Writing for IELTS session5 Adverbial clauses Time: Connectors: when/ whenever/ since/ before/ after/ as soon as/ by the time/ as/ while/… Example: I have not seen him [since he moved to London] Place: Connectors: where/ while Example: He makes trouble [where he goes]. Cause and reason: Connectors: because/ inasmuch as/ as/ since/ due to the […]